Our policies & procedures

All 16 of our policies are open for anyone to read. Search below or scroll to browse the full set.

16 policies · all shown

Purpose

Sets out how Welltrust receives, manages, investigates, resolves and learns from complaints in a manner that is open, timely, and focused on the needs of the individual. Meets Regulation 16 of the Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014.

Legal framework

Three-stage process

Stage 1 — Local resolution: acknowledged in writing within 2 working days, investigated by the Registered Manager, written response within 10 working days.

Stage 2 — Formal review: if unsatisfied, senior management or independent reviewer, written final response within 20 working days.

Stage 3 — External escalation: LGSCO or other regulatory body. Welltrust cooperates fully.

How to make a complaint

  • Verbally to any staff member — escalated to the Registered Manager the same working day
  • In writing to info@welltrusthealthstaff.co.uk
  • Through an advocate, family member, or legally authorised representative
  • Alternative formats and interpreter support provided under Equality Act 2010
Making a complaint will never disadvantage the complainant. Support from independent advocacy services POHWER and VoiceAbility is always available.
Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review Mar 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Governs how consent is obtained, recorded, reviewed, and upheld across all care interactions. Meets Regulation 9 (Person-Centred Care), Regulation 10 (Dignity and Respect) and Regulation 11 (Need for Consent).

What makes consent valid

  • Freely given — without pressure, coercion, or undue influence
  • Sufficiently informed — the person understands what, why, how, and the alternatives
  • Specific — given for the particular intervention
  • Given with capacity — for that specific decision at that time
  • Ongoing — sought at every care interaction, never one-off

Mental Capacity Act 2005 — five statutory principles

1. Presume capacity · 2. Support decision-making · 3. Respect unwise decisions · 4. Best interests · 5. Least restrictive option.

Capacity assessment

Decision-specific and time-specific. Two-stage test: (1) Is there an impairment of the mind or brain? (2) Does that impairment cause inability to make the specific decision at the time needed? Person cannot decide if they cannot understand, retain, weigh up, or communicate.

Refusal of care

Any person with capacity has an absolute right to refuse care. Respect without pressure, document, escalate to the Registered Manager where refusal creates significant safety risk, alert GP where clinically appropriate.

Providing care without valid consent, or contrary to a person's clearly expressed wishes without lawful authority, may constitute abuse and is managed through the Safeguarding Policy.
Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review Oct 2026Version 3.0

Purpose

Promotes equality, values diversity, and protects human rights of all individuals connected with our services. Full compliance with the Equality Act 2010 and the Human Rights Act 1998.

The nine protected characteristics

Age · Disability · Gender Reassignment · Marriage and Civil Partnership · Pregnancy and Maternity · Race · Religion or Belief · Sex · Sexual Orientation.

Zero tolerance for

  • Direct discrimination — treating someone less favourably because of a protected characteristic
  • Indirect discrimination — a practice that places people at a disadvantage
  • Harassment — unwanted conduct that violates dignity or creates a hostile environment
  • Victimisation — treating someone unfairly for making a discrimination complaint
  • Bullying — persistent offensive, intimidating, or insulting behaviour

Human rights in care delivery

Right to life · Freedom from inhuman or degrading treatment · Right to private and family life · Right to liberty · Freedom of religion. All care plans reflect cultural preferences, religious observances, communication needs, gender preferences for personal care, and correct names and pronouns.

Under s.20 of the Equality Act 2010, we make reasonable workplace adjustments and provide equal access to training and development.
Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Governance framework for safe, effective, caring, and responsive services. Meets Regulation 17 (Good Governance).

Framework — Plan, Do, Check, Act

PLAN — establish policies, standards, risk assessments, measurable objectives.
DO — deliver services in line with agreed standards; staff trained; care plans person-centred.
CHECK — structured audit programme, satisfaction surveys, incident trend analysis, supervision data.
ACT — implement corrective actions; update policies; share learning; verify improvement.

Key Performance Indicators

  • Service user satisfaction ≥90% · 6-monthly
  • Complaint resolution (Stage 1) within 10 working days · monthly
  • Mandatory training compliance 100% · monthly
  • Medication error rate — zero avoidable errors · monthly
  • Care visit punctuality ≥95% within 15 min of scheduled time · monthly
  • Incident recurrence rate — trend reduction year on year

Audit programme

Care plans and record quality; medication administration and MAR accuracy; infection prevention and control; safer recruitment documentation; mandatory training compliance; health and safety; incident records. Each audit generates a written report with findings, action plan, named lead, and deadline. Unannounced spot checks assess staff competency and dignity during visits.

Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Safe and healthy working environment for all staff, service users, contractors, and visitors. Meets the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and associated regulations applicable to domiciliary care.

Legal framework

Key domiciliary hazards and controls

  • Lone working — check-in system, 24/7 emergency line, risk assessment before each visit
  • Moving and handling — risk assessment, appropriate equipment, annual competency
  • Slips, trips, falls — environmental risk assessment of service user's home
  • Infection — SICPs, PPE provided, IPC policy followed
  • Violence and aggression — risk assessment, de-escalation training
  • Driving — licence and insurance verified, vehicle checks, fatigue management
  • Sharps and clinical waste — safe disposal, registered contractor
  • COSHH — assessments for all substances, correct storage, safe use training
Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Prevents, manages, and controls infections to protect service users, staff, visitors, and contractors. Meets Regulation 12 and the Health and Social Care Act 2008 Code of Practice on IPC.

Standard Infection Control Precautions (SICPs)

Apply to all care interactions regardless of infection status:

  • Hand hygiene using the WHO 6-step technique
  • Appropriate PPE based on risk assessment
  • Safe management and disposal of clinical waste, sharps, contaminated materials
  • Safe handling of blood and body fluids
  • Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette
  • Environmental cleanliness and equipment decontamination
  • Safe management of laundry

Hand hygiene

Decontaminate hands before and after every direct contact, before medication, after PPE removal, after using the toilet. Soap and water when visibly soiled or after suspected C. difficile / norovirus. Alcohol hand sanitiser (min 60%) acceptable when hands not visibly soiled.

Staff exclusion

Do not attend work with diarrhoea/vomiting (48 hours symptom-free before return) or acute respiratory infection with fever (48 hours fever-free without antipyretics).

Waste management (HTM 07-01)

Clinical waste in yellow bags; sharps in rigid yellow containers — never recapped, never overfilled; domestic waste in black bags.

Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Protects the safety and wellbeing of staff who work alone in service users' homes and the community.

Legal framework

Lone working protocols

  • Before each visit — check the care plan and risk assessment; office has your schedule
  • Check-in — confirm arrival and safe departure by phone or digital system
  • 15-minute rule — missed check-in: Registered Manager attempts contact immediately
  • 30-minute rule — no contact within 30 minutes triggers welfare check procedures
  • Immediate danger — leave safely and call 999. Never remain if there is a serious safety concern
  • Out-of-hours — 24/7 emergency contact number saved on every staff mobile
Where a service user or third party presents a risk of violence, a two-person visit may be required. All incidents must be reported immediately with post-incident debrief and support provided.
Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Safe, lawful, and person-centred management of medicines: prescribing liaison, ordering, receipt, storage, administration, recording, transportation, disposal, and incident management. Meets Regulation 12.

Legal framework

Levels of medicines support

  • Level 1 — Prompting: reminding the person; self-administered
  • Level 2 — Assisting: helping (opening packaging, water); self-administered
  • Level 3 — Administering: directly administering (eye drops, oral medicines)

The 7 Rights of medicines administration

Right PERSON (two identifiers: name + DOB) · Right MEDICINE (name, form, expiry vs MAR) · Right DOSE · Right TIME · Right ROUTE · Right DOCUMENTATION (immediately after) · Right RESPONSE (monitor).

MAR charts

Completed immediately after each administration — never in advance. Include all prescribed, PRN, and covert medications with lawful authority. Record refusals, omissions, and deviations with reasons. Allergies prominently displayed on every chart.

Covert administration only permitted where a capacity assessment confirms lack of capacity; a best interests meeting has been held with GP, pharmacist, and family; and a documented covert plan is in place, reviewed at least every 12 weeks.

Medication errors

Assess → Notify (Registered Manager + GP/pharmacist same day) → Record (incident report + MAR) → Monitor → Investigate (root cause within 5 working days) → Learn (staff retraining within 10 working days).

Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Applies the principles of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) and the Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) in all care and support activities. Supports Regulation 9 and Regulation 11.

Five statutory principles

  • Presume capacity — until established otherwise
  • Support decision-making — all practicable steps to help a person decide
  • Respect unwise decisions — the right to make decisions others consider unwise
  • Best interests — for anyone who lacks capacity
  • Least restrictive — of the person's rights and freedom

Two-stage capacity test

(1) Is there an impairment of, or disturbance in, the functioning of the person's mind or brain? (2) Does that impairment cause the person to be unable to make the specific decision at the time it needs to be made? Cannot decide if unable to understand, retain, weigh up, or communicate.

Advance Decisions and LPA

A valid ADRT made by an adult with capacity must be respected. Where a person has a registered Health and Welfare LPA, the Attorney has authority for specified decisions — verified as registered with the Office of the Public Guardian.

Deprivation of Liberty

Occurs where a person who lacks capacity is under continuous supervision and control and is not free to leave. Requires lawful authorisation. Suspected unlawful deprivation must be notified to the Registered Manager immediately, legal advice sought, and matter escalated to the local authority safeguarding team.

Where a person who lacks capacity has no family or appropriate friends to consult on a significant decision, an IMCA (Independent Mental Capacity Advocate) must be instructed.
Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Safe management of all moving and handling activities. Prevents musculoskeletal injury to staff and harm to service users. Meets the Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992.

ABSOLUTE RULE: Manual lifting of a person from the floor or any position is prohibited unless it is a life-threatening emergency where no mechanical assistance is available. All such events must be reported immediately.

Legal framework

Equipment

  • Hoists — LOLER inspection every 6 months; daily visual checks; sling size documented in care plan
  • Slings — individual slings recommended; cleaned and inspected for wear
  • Transfer boards, stand aids, turning aids — used per care plan and manufacturer guidance

No equipment used until the staff member has been trained in its safe use and competency has been assessed and documented.

Post-fall procedure

Call emergency assistance if required. Do not move the person until assessed for injury. Follow the post-fall protocol in the care plan. Record incident same day. Notify GP. All falls reviewed at governance meetings.

Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Ensures all persons recruited are suitable, competent, safe, and aligned with the organisation's values. Establishes a safer recruitment framework with safeguarding at the centre. Meets Regulation 19 (Fit and Proper Persons Employed).

ABSOLUTE RULE: No person may commence work — including shadow shifts — until all mandatory pre-employment checks are completed and cleared.

Mandatory pre-employment checks

  • Right to Work — original documents verified in person and certified copies retained before first day
  • Identity — minimum two original forms of ID (photographic + proof of address within 3 months)
  • Enhanced DBS with Adult Barred List check — dated within 3 months or DBS Update Service
  • References — two satisfactory written references; one from most recent employer; direct from referees
  • Employment history — full history, all gaps accounted for in writing
  • Qualifications — verified against original certificates; professional registrations verified with the regulator
  • Health declaration — occupational health referral where required; reasonable adjustments considered

Legal framework

Induction and probation

All new staff complete the full Care Certificate (15 standards) within 12 weeks. Probationary period is 6 months with formal reviews at 4 and 12 weeks. DBS checks renewed every 3 years or immediately where a concern arises.

Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Identifies, assesses, manages, and monitors risks to service users, staff, and the organisation. Meets Regulation 12 (Safe Care and Treatment) and Regulation 17 (Good Governance).

Principles

  • Proportionality — the aim is to reduce risk to an acceptable level, not eliminate it
  • Positive risk-taking — individuals with capacity have the right to make informed choices about their own risks
  • Autonomy respected — no restrictions without lawful authority
  • Dynamic management — assessments reviewed regularly and in response to any change
  • Risk information shared — all staff working with a service user have access to current risk assessments

Five-step process

1. Identify hazards — anything that could cause harm.
2. Assess likelihood and severity — Low, Medium, or High.
3. Control — implement measures to reduce risk to an acceptable level.
4. Record — document assessment, controls, responsible person, include in care plan.
5. Review — following any incident, change, or at minimum every 12 weeks.

Types of assessment

Individual — falls, skin integrity, nutrition, medication, moving and handling, mental health, self-neglect, safeguarding, environmental hazards, condition-specific risks. Environmental — the service user's home before first visit. Operational — organisational risk register updated monthly. Dynamic — during every care visit.

Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Unequivocal commitment to safeguarding the welfare, safety, dignity, and rights of all adults receiving care. Safeguarding is a legal responsibility shared by every member of staff. Zero tolerance for abuse, neglect, exploitation, and failure to report safeguarding concerns.

Legal framework

Six principles of adult safeguarding (Care Act 2014)

Empowerment · Prevention · Proportionality · Protection · Partnership · Accountability.

Types of abuse

  • Physical · Emotional and psychological · Sexual · Financial and material
  • Neglect and acts of omission · Organisational · Discriminatory · Domestic
  • Modern slavery and human trafficking · Radicalisation · Self-neglect (including hoarding)

Reporting procedure

Step 1 — immediate safety (call 999 if in immediate danger). Step 2 — internal report to Registered Manager same shift, factual concern report without opinion. Step 3 — external referral to local authority Adult Safeguarding Team; police if crime; regulatory notifications. Step 4 — cooperate fully with Section 42 enquiries. Step 5 — review case at closure, identify lessons, update risk assessments.

Staff must maintain professional curiosity — if something does not feel right, it must be reported. Allegations against staff → LADO referral where appropriate + DBS referral if dismissed or resigns in circumstances involving harm to an adult.
Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review Mar 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Ensures all staff are appropriately trained, competent, and supported. Meets Regulation 18 (Staffing) and the Care Certificate Standards (Skills for Care).

Commitments

  • 100% compliance with mandatory training before any staff member works unsupervised
  • Competency-based approach — no delivery of care beyond documented competency
  • Formal supervision every 8–12 weeks; annual appraisal
  • Defined career pathway from care worker to leadership and specialist roles

Induction (12 weeks)

Weeks 1-2: mandatory core training + organisational induction. Weeks 2-4: supervised shadow shifts with a competency-signed-off member of staff. Week 4+: gradual progression to supervised independent practice; formal competency assessment by a Level 3 Lead Practitioner. Weeks 4-12: complete all 15 Care Certificate standards. Probationary reviews at 4 weeks and 12 weeks.

Mandatory training (annual unless noted)

  • Safeguarding Adults Level 2 · MCA and DoLS Awareness · IPC · Medicines Management (+ after any error)
  • Moving and Handling (theory + practice) · Basic Life Support · Health and Safety · Fire Safety
  • Equality, Diversity and Human Rights · Duty of Candour · Complaints Handling · Lone Working
  • Prevent (radicalisation awareness) · Domestic Abuse Awareness · Food Hygiene (every 3 years)

Specialist training

Autism and PBS · Epilepsy and emergency buccal midazolam · Dementia care · End of Life · PEG and nasogastric feeding · Catheter care · Tracheostomy and ventilator care. No specialist care performed without documented competency sign-off by a qualified clinical assessor.

Career pathway

Care Worker → Senior Care Worker → Team Leader → Deputy Manager → Registered Manager → Specialist/Clinical Role. Welltrust actively supports access to funded qualifications through the Skills for Care Workforce Development Fund.

Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review Mar 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Enables and protects staff who raise genuine concerns about wrongdoing, malpractice, or unsafe practice. Reflects the organisation's commitment to an open and transparent culture. Meets the Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 (PIDA), as amended by the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013.

Qualifying concerns

  • A criminal offence being committed or likely to be committed
  • A service user's health or safety being endangered
  • Abuse, neglect, or exploitation of a service user
  • An environment creating a risk to health or safety
  • Failure to comply with a legal obligation
  • Deliberate concealment of information about any of the above
  • Financial malpractice or fraud

Whistleblowing is distinct from a personal grievance, which is dealt with through the grievance procedure.

Protection for whistleblowers

Zero tolerance for any retaliation against an individual who raises a concern in good faith, including: dismissal or threat of dismissal · demotion or redundancy · bullying, harassment, or victimisation · exclusion or isolation. Any manager found to have subjected a whistleblower to detriment will face disciplinary action up to and including dismissal.

How to raise a concern

Step 1 — Internal: line manager or Registered Manager. Verbal or written. A reasonable belief that wrongdoing is occurring is sufficient — evidence not required. Step 2 — Responsible Persons: Emmanuel Odoh or Ujunwa Christabel Ezeama directly. Step 3 — External: relevant regulatory authority, HSE, or Police. Protection under PIDA applies for qualifying disclosures to prescribed persons.

Concerns may be raised anonymously — but named disclosures allow for feedback and follow-up. All concerns are treated with the utmost confidentiality.
Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review May 2027Version 3.0

Purpose

Being open and honest with people when things go wrong is both a legal duty and fundamental to safe, compassionate care. Meets Regulation 20. Zero tolerance for concealment of incidents, delayed disclosure, or misrepresentation of facts.

What is a notifiable safety incident?

Any unintended or unexpected incident occurring during regulated activity that results in, or could result in:

  • Death — not resulting from natural progression of the person's underlying condition
  • Severe harm — directly related to the care provided
  • Moderate harm — requiring treatment beyond first aid and lasting 28 days or more, including sensory, motor or cognitive impairment; prolonged pain or psychological harm; or reduced life expectancy

Where any doubt exists, candour obligations should be applied.

The 7-step Welltrust standard

1. Immediate safety · 2. Internal escalation (same shift) · 3. Verbal notification to the person or representative — honest facts, no speculation · 4. Meaningful apology — timely, verbal + written; an apology is not an admission of legal liability · 5. Written notification within 14 working days: incident summary, known facts, actions taken, investigation process, follow-up contact · 6. Thorough investigation — root cause analysis proportionate to the incident · 7. Learning and improvement — lessons shared, policies updated, preventative actions implemented.

Near misses

All near misses — events that could have caused harm but did not — must be recorded, reviewed, and used to trigger preventative action. Near miss data is a critical leading indicator of risk and is reviewed at monthly governance meetings.

Following the Francis Report (Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust, 2013) which first recommended a statutory duty of candour. Welltrust provides support to affected individuals and families including access to independent advocacy (IMCA, POHWER, VoiceAbility) and the complaints procedure.
Last reviewed 19 Mar 2026Next review Mar 2027Version 3.0